Song Structure 101
Understanding song structure is crucial for any songwriter. It's the blueprint that holds your melody and lyrics together. Here are the most common elements and forms used in popular music.
The Building Blocks
1. Verse
The verse tells the story. It sets the scene, introduces characters, and advances the narrative. The melody usually stays the same for each verse, but the lyrics change.
2. Chorus
The chorus is the emotional core of the song. It contains the main message and the hook. It's usually the catchiest part and is repeated several times with the same lyrics and melody.
3. Bridge
The bridge provides a contrast. It breaks the repetitive pattern of verse-chorus and offers a new perspective, a key change, or a shift in tempo. It typically leads back into the final chorus.
Common Structures
Verse-Chorus Form
Verse 1 -> Chorus -> Verse 2 -> Chorus -> Bridge -> Chorus
The most popular structure in pop, rock, and country music today.
AABA Form
Verse (A) -> Verse (A) -> Bridge (B) -> Verse (A)
Common in jazz and early rock & roll. The title is often placed at the beginning or end of the verse sections.